Sunday 31 May 2020

Impact of covid 19 on population . .

           The silver lining of the pandemic

Nobody ever wondered that the fast paced world would ever come to a stand still, but the deadly Corona virus imposed a pause , the unpredictable pause. When lockdown 1.O was declared we all opined it’s a few days affair and again we shall be free bird roaming around without the fear of infection or maintaining a social distancing.  But as India was hunkered down and the number of Corona virus  patients were rapidly on a toll, then came three more series of lockdown, lockdown 2.0, lockdown 3.0 and lockdown 4.0. With days progressing , the government was bound to ease out restrictions to sustain the falling down economy. However, such extended phase of lockdown made mask a part of daily attire, social distancing a norm, staying back home a ritual, work from home a routine and spending time with family a celebration. The pandemic is perhaps the most dreaded one and people who have lost their near and dear ones realize how fatal it is. Undoubtedly, the pandemic left many houses waiting and crying, a rapid rise in death numbers and lakhs of people suffering untold sufferings. As the crisis broke to make humans realize that we are guests and not owner of this planet and need to handle it with care
Finding good in every bad is human. Its human to adjust and accept almost any crisis to make survival possible. And he proved it standing tall against the fight. He did almost all jugaad to say. Like every cloud has a silver lining, every bad has a good, every coin has two facets, similarly the corona virus pandemic too had its silver lining..
We all have from last 3 months consecutively talked about the worst part of it and sustained a constant fear and hopelessness now let us talk about the ray of hope, the positivity it conferred upon in disguise.
Talking about the new work culture,  working from home is  the new normal. A lot of doubts clouded the new work culture but finally it got acceptance worldwide. It gave space for more family time and me time as well.
The most important business trips were traveled in zoom application itself.  One could not ever imagine if strategic business decisions can be made virtually as well, but the need of the time also made it possible.  It not only saved the expenses of travelling but also time of travelling. 
Similarly, all business conferences and seminars needed in person presence, infrastructure and many tit bits to be taken care of. Now it’s all done seating back on couch and all you need is a good wi-fi connection and a phone.
The more you spend time in between your family,  the more you realize what all the homemakers  do back at home . A more respectful and empathetic approach is developed and of course, the sharing of domestic responsibilities have culminated more love and support.
With a break on the vehicles, heavy modes of transportation and individual modes of commuting, we all got a pollution free environment to breathe in. With constant decrease in polluting agents even animals and other inhabitants saw their natural abode restoring. Ganga, the sacred river turned clean ,pure and transparent . Innumerable efforts were taken up like clean Ganga and all but all in vain. As soon as there was a full stop in the human activities , automatically water went clean and purified. This was a great achievement. Delhi, the most polluted city was recorded pollution free post lockdown. The nature is recovering.

Apart from all these, many little big things came to human realization. Once upon  a time socializing was a norm, need of the hour and now social distancing is maintained . Laughably, the whole nation is now following Jainism, covering mouth with mask.. looking around, it feels like have walked into a different era with people with mask ,maintaining distance from each other. 
Life outside came to a standstill surely but life became more happening inside home for sure. Old games were replayed, chit chatting with friends, while we were distancing physically we came closer virtually..
The pandemic no doubt devastated many families but the pandemic made human think about his activities that earth, the planet has a limit and has to be handled with care…
Let’s now join our hands to grow beyond the crisis and make this world a better place to live..
Stay home ,stay safe….

Thursday 28 May 2020

English Synonyms For Competitive Exams

Preparing for competitive exam like Xat,Cat,Civil services exams, medical entrances etc.  What ever it may be and from any domain, English language plays a crucial part.  Every exam comprise of a section to test your language skills.  For scoring good, the basic english should be strong enough.

One such concept of general english is Synonyms.Synonyms means the word which has exactly the same meaning as the word. Simply, they are different words carrying same meanings. Learning synonyms can enhance your vocabulary  and give you an edge over others. Not to mention, all most all competitive exams include questions testing your basic language skill consisting of questions on Synonyms as well..

Here in this article ,I have picked up very commonly used english words  starting with alphabet "A "and have attempted to put forward more than one Synonym of the word. Thus by learning multiple words containing similar meaning will not only help clear Competitive exams but also give your vocabulary an abundance. 

So below are words, their meaning ,its Synonyms and a sentence formed using the word to explain it better.

1. ABACK (adverb): Taken unaware

Synonyms:
Surprise
Thrown of
Confused
Thrown off guard

Sentence : I was taken aback to hear the news of his death. 

         2.ABANDONED(adjective):  left or forsaken by owner or inhibitor.

Synonyms:
Deserted 
Rejected
Forsaken 
Renounced 
Abdicated
Waived
Quit

Sentence: The house was abandoned  after rumours of evil in the house.
    
     3.ABANDONEDLY(adverb): helplessly 

 Synonyms:
Powerlessly
Dependently 
Feebly 
Willy-nilly
Involuntarily 
Defencelessly 

Sentence: After the outbreak of Corona virus ,the government abandonedly  took the decision of complete lockdown all over India.

  4.ABANDON(noun): careless disregard  of the consequences. 

     Synonyms:
Impulse
Recklessness 
Wildness
Freedom
Uninhibitedness
Unrestraint
Thoughtlessness

Sentence: people tend to abandon mask while going out during the outbreak of the pandemic. 

  5.ABBREVIATE (verb): shorten

   Synonyms:
Compress
Prune
Trim
Summarize 
Clip
Boil down
A nutshell
Encapsulate 
Cut-back 
Condense
Abstract 
Reduce
Sentence: In today's internet world, youngster abbreviate almost all day today words for their convenience. 
  
  6.ABDICATE(verb): give up such as power or responsibility and duties

    Synonyms:
Renounce
Give up

Sentence: The king abdicated his kingdom as he followed the path of moksha.

   7.ABODE(noun): building or place where one resides.

   Synonyms:
Dwelling 
Habitat
Flat
Address
Den
Condo
Domicile
Crib
Haunt
Lodging
Hearth
Base
Crash pad
Headquarters 
Hole
Home
House
Sanctuary 

Sentence: A clean home is God's abode.
  
   8.ABRUPT(adjectives): marked  by sudden change in subject and sharp transitions.

 Synonyms:
Disconnected
Brusque
Blunt
Sudden
Curt
Short
Quick
Gruff
Precipitous 

Sentence: The car took an abrupt turn before crashing down to the pit.

     9.ABSENT(verb): go away ,leave, not to be present.

   Synonyms
Missing
Lacking
Absentminded
Committed
Away
Gone
Remove

Sentence: The class looked all dull and inactive because of many students remained absent.

  10.ABSTAIN(verb): choose not to consume
 
    Synonyms:
Desist
Refrain
Forbear
Avoid
Shun
Evade
Give up
Withhold 
Renounce 
Decline
Refuse

Sentence: It is advisable  to abstain  from outside good because of the pandemic. 

  11.ABUNDANCE(noun): more than sufficient

    Synonyms:
Plenty 
Surplus
Adequate 
Profusion
Plethora 
Plenitude
Teemingness

Sentence: The government provided fund to the needy in abundance. 

  12.ABUSE(noun):inhuman or cruel treatment. 

 Synonyms:
Maltreatment 
Ill-treatment 
Harm
Ill-usage

Sentence: The rich and powerful people always abused the poor and common people.

    13.ABYSS(noun):unfathomable, a deep pit extending below. 

Synonyms:
Canyon
Fissure
Rift
Ravine
Inferno
Cavity
Void

Sentence: The Hindu religion is conceived as an abyss.

    14.ACADEMY(noun): an institute for advancement of art, science or literature. 

   Synonyms:
University 
Honorary society
Conservatoire
Seminary
College
Academy
School
Institute 
School house

Sentence: Academy grades are falling despite of growing awareness regarding education. 

  15.ABOLISH(verb): to do away with

  Synonyms:
Cancel
Eliminate
Annihilate
Delete
Annul
Eradicate
Sentence: The government of India a abolished racism and promotes equality. 

English is one important global language and without good english speaking and writing skills, we tend to find ourselves out of the box. We need to brush our skills so that we can pace up with the rapidly developing world.




Monday 25 May 2020

Easiest And Simplest Approach To Homophone

Here in this article, you will explore the different concept of Homophone, Homograph and Homonyms. I have tried to explain all these concepts in simple language ,providing ample examples of each so as to make it very clear and precise in terms of understanding the concept and using the fun and pun part of Homophones.
So let's get started.
HOMOPHONE:
Homophone is a combination of two words"Homo" and "Phone". Homo means similar and phone means the sound. So we can clearly understand now that homophone is a pair of words with similar sound but different spellings and different meaning. Thus,the basic feature of a homophone is similar sound or pronunciation. Let's see following examples to clear our concept of Homophone.
  • Carrot vs carat
  • Ant vs Aunt
  • Buy vs Bye
  • Hole vs Whole
  • Waist vs Waste
  • Break vs Brake
  • Cell vs Sell
  • Foul vs Fowl
  • Genes vs Jeans
  • Fair vs Fare
  • Bare vs Bear
  • Merry vs Marry
  • Bored vs Board
  • Won vs One
  • See vs Sea
  • Hair vs Hare
  • Write vs Right
  • Father vs Farther
  • Die vs Dye
  • Council vs Counsel
  • Altar vs Alter
  • Coarse vs Course
  • Knight vs Night
  • Sole vs soul
  • Cent vs scent
  • Weather vs Whether
  • Hear vs Here
  • Idle vs Idol
  • Tale vs Tail
  • Poor vs pour
  • Floor vs Flour
  • Deer vs Dear
  • Mail vs Male
  • Ball vs Bawl
  • Compliment vs Complement
So from above examples, it's quite clear that homophone is spelled differently, they carry very different meanings but they sound almost similar.
Homograph:
Homographs are words carrying different meanings in different context. Simply, it means words spelled similarly,pronounced similarly but carry different meanings. Homograph is again a combination of two individual words "homo" meaning " "same" and "graph" meaning "written",so when we read this together we learn homographs are words written or spelled similarly but vary greatly in their meanings.
 Mentioned below are few examples of homographexamples of homograph which will make your concept even more clear:
  • BOW :A weapon to shoot arrow                        To bend at the waist
  • WOUND: past tense of wind                                           Injury
  • OBJECT: to disapprove                                      Non living thing
  • CLOSE: To shut down
  •                Very near
  • TEAR: To rip apart
                 Water coming down of eyes
  • SIGN: symptoms
                    Signature
  • FIT: Tantrums
                 Match
  • SPRING: A season
                         To bounce
  • MEAN: cruel
                      To imply
  • BAT: A piece of sports equipment
                  An animal
  • BOARD: To board a flight or train
                      Blackboard,whiteboard

Now let's move forward to Homonyms
HOMONYMS:
If we strictly go by the dictionary meaning then homonyms are both homographs and homophones. If we clearly understand the definition, we mean that homonyms are words with identical spelling and pronunciation but differ in meanings. Thus ,they are homographs(same spelling regardless of pronunciation) and homophones(same pronunciation regardless of different spellings).A homonym is homograph and Homonyms simultaneously.
  • Lie: untruth
             To recline
  • BARK:The sound a dog makes
                  Trees outer layer
  • EXPRESS: To do something quite fast
                        To express one's views
  • POUND: An unit of measurement
                     To beat
  • REAM: A pile of paper
                  To juice a citrus fruit
  • ROCK:  A stone
                 A genre of muisc
  • TIRE: A part of the wheel
                To grow fatigued
  • JAG: A sharp ,jutted object
              A crying spree
  • CAN:  A metal  container
                Able to

Here ,I give a simple trick to understand a homonym. If you come across a word that does not make sense in that context then check its alternate definition. The word cab be a homonym that is,spelled similarly,pronounced similarly but vary meaning wise. It is the duty of the writer to use the pun part of homonyms aptly to convey the meaning readily to the readers.
HOMOPHONE:
Same sound
Different spelling
Different meaning
 HOMOGRAPH
Almost same sound
Same spelling
Different meaning
 HOMONYMS
 Same sound
Same spelling
Different meaning

Understanding the concept of homophone can be quite tricky,no matter how proficient you are in English ,it's quite natural to fall in the tricky quirks of homophones. So, homophones are generally termed as 'confusing words'.I hope this article helps you with understanding it in simple and easy manner.

Learn Better And Easy Vocabulary

                                   
Struggling with English?Struggling with English words?Struggling with how to make a mark among friends and colleagues with perfect English?Do you always fall short of vocabulary while writing and speaking?If yes,then this article is specially designed for you.We all often use the word”VERY”or should I say we overuse it.The over use of the word make our language limited,we don’t try to learn new appropriate words for the same.In todays fast paced  modern world its quite essential to build strong vocabulary needed for extraordinary writing and speaking skills.In this article,we will focus on building our vocabulary so as to use the word “VERY”to bare minimum and in doing so we will build our language skill and gain confidence as well.


So ,below I have listed selected 50 words which can be incorporatred in our day to day conversation:                    
Very lazy:indolent
Very fat:obese
Very afraid:terrified
Very accurate:precise
Very often:frequently
Very smelly:pungent
Very smooth:sleek
Very willing:eager
Very long term:enduring
Very nervous:apprehensive
Very strong:unyielding
Very serious:grave
Very competitive:cut throat
Very dangerous:perilous
Very crowded:bustling
Very confused:perplexed
Very slow:sluggish
Very annoying:exasperating
Very loud:thunderous
Very colourful:vibrant
Very excited:thrilled
Very clean:spotless
Very dry:parched
Very happy:jubilant
Very valuable:precious
Very bright:dazzling
Very hungry:famished
Very strange:bizzare
Very weak:feeble
Very beautiful:exquisite
Very good:excellent
Very delicious:appetising
Very bad:awful
Very small:tiny
Very funny:amusing
Very sad:sorrowful
Very simple:basic
Very powerful:compelling
Very poor:destitute
Very rainy:pouring
Very perfect:flawless
Very painful: excruciating
Very old fashioned: archaic
Very old:ancient
Very short: brief
Very pale: ashen
Very scared: petrified
Very shiny: gleaming
Very intrested:curious
Very loose: slack 
The list can go on and on. We all know all these words but generally are missed while speaking and writing. This of course needs regular practice and a conscious efforts.

Preposition.Definition, list, type and rules of preposition

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